Implementing institution: Tele Taleem
Country: Pakistan
Source: Education Endowment Foundation
Execution period: 2012 - in progress
Plataforma de Prácticas Efectivas:
To improve the mathematical and reading learning of public elementary school children in vulnerable areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in Pakistan.
Continuous teacher training program, which makes use of a vehicle/bus that brings technology and pedagogical materials to the communities.
Math scores increased by 21% in the intervention group.
Ilm on Wheels is a training program for elementary school teachers, which deals in a systemic way with the different dimensions of competencies in pedagogy. Implemented by the NGO TeleTaleem, in close collaboration with the Save the Children Foundation, the initiative is supported by grants from the “Ilm Ideas” program of the UK Department for International Development (DFID).
Ilm on Wheels was conceived and implemented in 2012 in 10 elementary schools in Balakot. Its aim was to increase the mathematical skills of children aged 7 to 8 and their teachers. Given the good results, the program was extended to 46 schools in the province in 2013, adding reading and community inclusion as fundamental axes.
The main idea of Ilm on Wheels is to bring educational materials to marginalized rural areas through online supports. For this, a vehicle (the “School Garee”) takes computers, tablets and Wi-Fi routers through a tour of the registered communities (8-10 schools per van), which allows teachers to have access to a playful training “just in time”. This training includes pedagogical methodology and additional knowledge in mathematics and reading. Participants are given a numeric tablet with pre-loaded educational materials to use as support in their class.
During each visit (2 in the month), the children’s progress and the teachers’ main difficulties are monitored in a discussion group. They are responsible for recording the results of each student in a special application of the tablet, which sends the information to a central base that disseminates them through SMS to all groups of interest (family, teachers, directors, etc.). Information dissemination is complemented by the training of Community Learning Workers (CLWs) recruited from the community to organize reading camps and adult learning sessions. On a monthly basis, a professional from the NGO attends a class to evaluate the good performance of the activities. Since 2013, 8,000 students and 86 teachers in three cities in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) have participated in the program. Each of the teachers has their own numerical tablet, which contains more than 200 numerical books and 22 methodological kits. 900 reading field works have been carried out with adults in 30 rural communities.
The rural population in Pakistan accounts for 60 per cent of the total population and, as in many parts of the world, is characterized by high levels of vulnerability and isolation. They have a low income, health and educational level. About 80% of Pakistan’s poor are in rural areas (IFAD). The province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a case of the above trends: According to UNDP, 49% of its population lives in multidimensional poverty (UNDP, 2015). Experts point to causes related mainly to low levels of literacy, low intensity of productive activities and repeated armed conflicts. To a certain extent, all those have to do with the education of the population and so the provincial government made elementary education its priority for the years to come.
In 2013, TeleTaleem carried out an evaluation of its program under an experimental modality based on a design of non-equivalent groups. This methodology takes into account two groups of the same size, but not identical in terms of social characteristics. Thus, one receives a type A intervention, while the other receives a type B intervention. Results are measured before and after the program through math and reading tests. Comparison of the results showed a greater increase in group A of +21% as compared to +7.7% for group B. According to the impact measured in “D for Cohen”, the impact tends to be 0.62 SD, which represents a very significant increase.
Impact of interventions:
Charts: Impact measured in standard deviations of the intervention group compared to the control group
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